---
title: Trusts
---

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# Trusts

Trusts are estate planning tools which can be used to assure an individual’s wishes are carried out properly.  A trust is a document in which one person (the settlor) directs another person (the trustee) to hold property for the benefit of a third person (the beneficiary).  However, it is possible for the trustee, the settlor and the beneficiary to be the same person, such as when someone creates a living trust.

 

Trusts can be used to select a guardian for minor children, prevent guardianship for disabled adults, avoid probate, minimize estate taxes, keep information private and deal with a multitude of other issues.  The most common trusts are briefly explained below, but there are a myriad of different strategies and trusts that may be implemented in addition to those listed.

![judge-gavel-with-justice-lawyers-2022-11-15-15-28-00-utc](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/judge-gavel-with-justice-lawyers-2022-11-15-15-28-00-utc.jpg)

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/living-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![009-home-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/009-home-1.svg)

 Living Trusts:

### Living Trusts:

The most common type of trust. Used to select a guardian for minor children, avoid guardianship for disabled adults, avoid probate, and keep information private.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/q-tip-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![010-family-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/010-family-1.svg)

 Q-Tip Trusts:

### Q-Tip Trusts:

Often used for second marriages. Used to allow a beneficiary (usually a spouse) to receive income during his or her life and distributes the remaining property to other beneficiaries.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/special-needs-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![011-trust-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/011-trust-1.svg)

 Special Needs Trusts:

### Special Needs Trusts:

Used for disabled individuals so they may receive funds in addition to government benefits.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/credit-shelter-trustsfamily-marital-trustsa-b-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![012-life-insurance-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/012-life-insurance-1.svg)

 Credit Shelter Trusts/Family Trusts & Marital Trusts/A-B Trusts:

### Credit Shelter Trusts/Family Trusts & Marital Trusts/A-B Trusts:

Used to minimize estate taxes for married couples.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/irrevocable-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![013-agreement-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/013-agreement-1.svg)

 Irrevocable Trusts:

### Irrevocable Trusts:

Used to remove rapidly appreciating property, such as life insurance, from an estate, minimize estate taxes and protect assets from creditors.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/charitable-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![014-charitable-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/014-charitable-1.svg)

 Charitable Trusts:

### Charitable Trusts:

Used to give funds to a charitable organization and receive favorable tax treatment.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/bank-trustspayable-on-death-accounts/?hsLang=en>

![015-bank-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/015-bank-1.svg)

 Bank Trusts/Payable on Death Accounts:

### Bank Trusts/Payable on Death Accounts:

Used to transfer funds upon death by adding someone’s name to a bank account.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/practice-areas/estate-planning/trusts/land-trusts/?hsLang=en>

![016-land-1](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/016-land-1.svg)

 Land Trusts:

### Land Trusts:

Used to protect real estate from creditors and avoid probate.

<https://www.jkelaw.com/generation-skipping-trusts?hsLang=en>

![003-tax-2](https://www.jkelaw.com/hubfs/003-tax-2.svg)

 Generation Skipping Trusts (GST Trusts)

### Generation Skipping Trusts (GST Trusts)

Generation skipping trusts (GST Trusts) are often used to primarily benefit a person’s children.

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